What notable achievement in aeronautics did Orville Wright receive the 1913 Collier Trophy for?

Orville Wright received the 1913 Collier Trophy for his development of the automatic stabilizer, which was a significant advancement in the field of aeronautics. The automatic stabilizer played a crucial role in enhancing aircraft stability and control. This innovation allowed airplanes to maintain a consistent flight attitude with less manual input from the pilot, making flying safer and reducing the skill required to operate an aircraft effectively.

By focusing on stability and control, the automatic stabilizer laid the groundwork for future aviation technology, influencing the design and operation of modern aircraft. This contribution was pivotal as it addressed the challenges pilots faced in maintaining flight stability, particularly at the time when aviation was still in its infancy.

The other options do not accurately reflect the achievements recognized by the Collier Trophy or the contributions of Orville Wright during that period, which makes it essential to recognize the significance of the automatic stabilizer in the evolution of aviation.