Which aircraft features the ability to take off and land vertically?

The Lockheed Martin F-35 is designed with advanced technology that allows it to perform vertical takeoffs and landings (VTOL) in certain variants, specifically the F-35B. This capability is made possible through the use of a unique propulsion system that includes a vertical lift fan and a pivoting exhaust nozzle, enabling the aircraft to transition between conventional flight and vertical flight.

This design is particularly beneficial for operations on short runways or aircraft carriers where traditional takeoff and landing methods may not be feasible. The F-35B's VTOL features make it a versatile asset for the U.S. Marine Corps and other military forces that require flexibility in various environments.

In contrast, the other aircraft mentioned, such as the Boeing 737, Airbus A320, and McDonnell Douglas DC-10, are designed for conventional takeoff and landing operations. They require longer runways and are not equipped with the technologies necessary for vertical flight.