Who is known as the “Father of Aviation”?

Otto Lilienthal is known as the "Father of Aviation" primarily due to his pioneering work in the study and development of controlled flight. He was a German aviation pioneer who conducted extensive research and testing of glider flights in the late 19th century. Lilienthal's innovative designs and successful flights laid the foundation for future aviation developments. He was the first to make controlled, sustained, and powered flights, demonstrating the principles of lift and control that are crucial in aviation.

His contributions significantly influenced other aviation pioneers, including the Wright brothers, who acknowledged Lilienthal's work. While figures like Orville Wright and Charles Lindbergh made significant advancements and milestones in aviation history, Lilienthal's early experiments and systematic approach to flight are what earned him the title of the "Father of Aviation."