Who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean?

The first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean was Amelia Earhart. Her historic flight took place on May 20-21, 1932, when she successfully flew from Newfoundland, Canada, to Ireland. This accomplishment made her a significant figure in aviation history, as she not only demonstrated extraordinary skill and bravery but also challenged gender norms of her time. Earhart's flight was a symbol of women's capabilities in fields traditionally dominated by men, and it greatly inspired future generations of female aviators.

While Bessie Coleman was noteworthy as the first African American woman to earn a pilot's license, and Harriet Quimby was the first woman to fly solo across the English Channel, neither of them achieved the milestone of a solo transatlantic flight. Sally Ride, on the other hand, was the first American woman in space, further contributing to advancements in aviation and space exploration but not in solo transatlantic flights. Thus, the recognition of Amelia Earhart as the first woman to accomplish this feat is historically accurate and highlights her pivotal role in aviation.